Monday, September 16, 2013

Inheritance laws

Regarding inheritance laws, since women are considered half of men, their inheritance shares decrease accordingly.[1] People of different religions cannot inherit from one another.[2] Islam also imposes a Muslim heir over a non-Muslim.[3] An estate must follow Islam.[4]


[1] Hadith Muwatta 27.1.0; 27:11.9b.
[2] Hadith Abu-Dawud 18:2905.
[3] Hadith Abu-Dawud 18:2906.
[4] Hadith Abu-Dawud 18:2908.

Racial Discrimination & Islamic Slavery

Muhammad was a slave owner.[1] Racially derogatory[2] language in the Quran cannot have any basis in a just legal system. Muhammad's disparaging remarks regarding Ethiopians[3] and hereditary description[4] of blacks[5] as having raisin heads,[6] with unkempt hair,[7] and babies with big hips and fat legs[8] is wrong and discriminatory. Moreover, Islamic slavery of Africans in countries like Sudan is unjust.


[1] Hadith Bukhari 60:435; 78:698.
[2] Hadith Bukhari 62:41.
[3] Hadith Bukhari 44:668; 52:309; 67:406.
[4] Hadith Bukhari 63:225.
[5] Hadith Bukhari 59:399.
[6] Hadith Bukhari 89:256.
[7] Hadith Bukhari 87:161-63.
[8] Hadith Bukhari 60:269.

Human Rights Violations

 In the Middle East, the rights of religious minorities are infringed upon all too often. In Egypt, young women have been kidnapped and rapped in an effort to shame and convert them. Egypt’s national identification card also requires identification of an individual’s religious status.
  Building churches is typically restricted, under the Hamayouni Decree in Egypt and Joint Ministerial Decree 1/2006 in Indonesia, and churches have even been burned in some instances.

Cruel & unusual punishment

Criminal Laws

Cut off (from the wrist joint) the (right) hand of the thief, male or female, as a recompense for that which they committed, a punishment by way of example from Allah. And Allah is All-Powerful, All-Wise. Quran 5:38.

Practices such as cutting off limbs, flogging, stoning and hanging constitute cruel and unusual punishment.

Apostasy

But if they turn back (from Islam), take (hold) of them and kill them wherever you find them, and take neither Auliya' (protectors or friends) nor helpers from them. Quran 4:89.
           
Converting from Islam is punishable by death, which violates one’s freedom of religion and God-given right to life.

Blasphemy



Blasphemy Laws

The following countries have adopted blasphemy laws into their Penal Code under Sharia law, which violates an individual’s freedom of speech:

Country
Blasphemy Laws in Penal Code
Description
Egypt
Article 98(f)
Ridiculing or insulting religion.
Indonesia
Article 156(a)
Contempt against religion.
Pakistan
Article 295B & C
Defiling Quran;
Derogatory remarks against Mohammad.
Turkey
Article 301
Insulting Turkishness.
Tajikistan
2009 Tajik Religion Law
Criminalizes unregistered religious activity.
Uzbekistan
Article 159, 216, 244
Illegal religious organizations;
Proselytizing, distributing materials.

How Sharia law jeopardizes one's own citizenship.

Sharia law jeopardizes one’s own citizenship. In Kuwait, under Article 27 of the Constitution and Article 4(5) of the 1959 Nationality Law limits nationality to Muslims. Under Article 160 of Malaysia’s Constitution, a Malay is defined as a person who professes the religion of Islam.

This is a clear violation of an individual's universal, inalienable rights.